Plow.



W. F. MUORE.

PLOW.

APPLICATION man MAY4.I916.

1,2103%, Patented Dec. 26,1916.

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WILLIAM F. MOORE, OF VOTAW, TEXAS.

PLOW

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. 26, 1916.

Application filed May 4, 1916. Serial No. 95,412.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM F. Moonn, a citizen of the United States, residing at Votaw, in the county of Hardin and State of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Plows, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to an improved plow and has for its primary object to provide a plow of that type commonly known as a wing plow wherein the plow blade 1s provided at its upper end with laterally projecting wings for the purpose of deflecting and directing the soil.

It is the primary object of the present 1nvention to provide a plow of the above character which may be used for either deep or shallow plowing, and wherein the wings are so formed as to direct the soil in a forward direction into an adjacent furrow.

It is another object of the invention to-provide a plow which may be advantageously employed for the cultivation of young plants, and which will prevent the soil being thrown upon and injuring the plants.

It is a further general object of the invention to devise an improved form of wing plow which may be produced in the form of a single casting and may, therefore, be cheaply manufactured and which is also highly efiicient and serviceable in practical use.

WVith the above and other objects in view, my invention consists in the novel features of construction, combination and arrangement of parts to be hereinafter more fully described, claimed and illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which,

Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved plow; Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof; and Fig. 3 is a section taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.

Referring in detail to the drawing, 5 designates the plow blade which is of substantially diamond shape form in plan, and at the forward end of the blade the longitudinal edges thereof are gradually curved 1n convergent relation to a meeting point. The body portion of the blade 5 1s transversely curved, as clearly shown in Fig. 3, the upper convex surface of the plow blade gradually sloping from the central ridge thereof to its inclined longitudinal edges.

the point of the plow blade. It is also to be observed that the wings '7 are disposed on a slight downward incline and that the upper marginal portions of said wings at no point extend above the top of the blade 5.

9 designates a standard for the plow, and the upper end of the plow, blade 5 is, formed with a suitable opening to receive the fastening bolt 10 securedflin the lower end of the standard. It will, however, be understood that any desired means may be employed for the purpose of mounting my im proved plow upon the standard. The plow may also be employed in cultivating inachines in lieu of the ordinary shovels.

In the practical use oftlieji invention, it will be understood that as the plow is drawn, the point 6 thereof penetrates the soil and cuts its way through the same, forming the furrow. The soil rides upwardly over the convex surface of the blade and upon the concave faces of the laterally projecting wings 7. Thes wings direct the accumulating soil in a forward direction and inwardly close to the sides of the plow blade 5. Thus, the furrow, as it is formed, remains clear of the soil thrown up by the plow, and one of the blades 7 will direct the soil into the previously formed furrow on one side of the plow. In the cultivation of young plants, the plow is drawn between the plant rows, and the wings 7 prevent the soil from being thrown over upon the plants and injuring the same, but direct such soil in a forward direction around the base of the plant stalks. By constructing the plow blade 5 in the form shown, the point theroof will easily penetrate the hard top soil of unplowed ground, and the draft upon the animals connected to the plow is materially lessened. If desired, the plow be used in connection with a gage wheel or other suitable means for determining the depth of the furrow, as will be readily understood. I

From the foregoing description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, the construction, manner of operation and several advantages of the invention will be clearly and fully understood. The device is exceedingly simple and very desirable and efficient in practical use. The plows can, of course, be made in various sizes to suit the particular use for which the same may be emploved.

While I have shown and described the preferred 5 formof the. Several structural features of the device, it isyof course, to

" :Oop'is oftthiapatent may be obtained for be-understood that the same are susceptible of considerable modification therein and I, therefore, reserve the privilege 0f adopting all's'uch legitimate changes aS may be fairly embodiedwithin the spirit and'scope of the invention as claimed. v

Having thus fully described my inven- In testlmony whereof I hereunto aflix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

WILLIAM- F; MOORE.

Witnesses:

D. L. WImIAMs,

H. KELLEY.

five cents each,rby'addre ssing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington,1).-,O. r

and secure by Y projecting forwardly tow d th point of the -blade. 

